English as a Second Language (ESL) ELT » English Tenses http://www.elt-ingilizce.com English as a Second Language (ESL) ELT-english tools and resources for students, teachers, learners and academics. Tue, 31 Aug 2010 15:44:47 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0.1 Simple Present – Signal Words http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/simple-present-signal-words/ http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/simple-present-signal-words/#comments Mon, 17 Nov 2008 10:17:41 +0000 Ahmet YILDIRIMOĞLU http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/?p=139 Simple Present – Signal Words
  • always
  • every …
  • often
  • normally
  • usually
  • sometimes
  • seldom
  • never
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Geniş zamanı ifade ederken karşımıza fiiler çıkar, fiil ?

tekme atmak, kafa atmak, hoplamak, zıplamak vs..

Unutma! Geniş zamanda olumlu cümlelerde

HE-SHE-IT özneden sonra fiiler

-s takısı alır. 4 şekilde karşımıza çıkardı;

-s / -es / -ies /-ves


FORM

[VERB] + s/es in third person

Examples:

  • You speak English.
  • Do you speak English?
  • You do not speak English.

USE 1 Repeated Actions

Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

Examples:

  • I play tennis.
  • She does not play tennis.
  • Does he play tennis?
  • The train leaves every morning at 8 AM.
  • The train does not leave at 9 AM.
  • When does the train usually leave?
  • She always forgets her purse.
  • He never forgets his wallet.
  • Every twelve months, the Earth circles the Sun.
  • Does the Sun circle the Earth?

USE 2 Facts or Generalizations

The Simple Present can also indicate the speaker believes that a fact was true before, is true now, and will be true in the future. It is not important if the speaker is correct about the fact. It is also used to make generalizations about people or things.

Examples:

  • Cats like milk.
  • Birds do not like milk.
  • Do pigs like milk?
  • California is in America.
  • California is not in the United Kingdom.
  • Windows are made of glass.
  • Windows are not made of wood.
  • New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue.

USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Future

Speakers occasionally use Simple Present to talk about scheduled events in the near future. This is most commonly done when talking about public transportation, but it can be used with other scheduled events as well.

Examples:

  • The train leaves tonight at 6 PM.
  • The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.
  • When do we board the plane?
  • The party starts at 8 o’clock.
  • When does class begin tomorrow?

USE 4 Now (Non-Continuous Verbs)

Speakers sometimes use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is happening or is not happening now. This can only be done with Non-Continuous Verbs and certain Mixed Verbs.

Examples:

  • I am here now.
  • She is not here now.
  • He needs help right now.
  • He does not need help now.
  • He has his passport in his hand.
  • Do you have your passport with you?

ADVERB PLACEMENT

The examples below show the placement for grammar adverbs such as: always, only, never, ever, still, just, etc.

Examples:

  • You only speak English.
  • Do you only speak English?

]]> http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/simple-present-tense/feed/ 0 Simple Present – Form http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/simple-present-form/ http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/simple-present-form/#comments Sun, 16 Nov 2008 15:57:33 +0000 Ahmet YILDIRIMOĞLU http://www.elt-ingilizce.com/?p=102 İngilizce Be Filleri -Simple Present – Form

be

Use:

  • am with the personal pronoun II
  • is with the personal pronouns he, she or it (or with the singular form of nouns)
  • are with the personal pronouns we, you or they (or with the plural form of nouns)

example: I am hungry.

affirmative negative question
I I am. I am not. Am I?
he/she/it He is. He is not. Is he?
you/we/they You are. You are not. Are you?

English Grammar Online … the fun way to learn English

Short Forms

affirmative negative

I am English. = I‘m English.

I am not English. = I‘m not English.

We are English.= We‘re English.

We are not English. = We‘re not / We aren’t English.

He is English. = He‘s English.

He is not English. = He‘s not / He isn’t English.

Exercise on Form with ‘be’

Write down the missing sentences.

affirmative negative question

I

 I am hungry. _______________
 ______________

you

 You are Sam. ______________ ______________

he

 ____________ He is not here. _____________

she

 ____________ _____________ Is she loud?

it

 It is okay. _____________ _____________

we

 ______________ ______________ Are we fine?

you

 ______________ You are not friendly. ______________

they

 _______________ _______________ Are they happy?

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